Partial oxidation of methane to syngas in tubular oxygen-permeable reactor

A dense Ba_0.5Sr_0.5Co_0.8Fe_0.2O_3-δ membrane tube was prepared by the extruding method. Furthermore, a membrane reactor with this tubular membrane was successfully applied to partial oxidation of methane (POM) reaction, in which the separation of oxygen from air and the partial oxidation of methane are integrated in one process. At 875℃, 94% of methane conversion, 98% of CO selectivity, 95% of H₂ selectivity, and as high as 8.8 mL/(min · cm²) of oxygen flux were obtained. In POM reaction condition, the membrane tube shows a very good stability.     

Effects of H_2O_2 on Oxygen Supply in the Process of DCA Fermentation

IntroductionLong chainα,ω- dicarboxylic acids (DCA ) areversatile chemical intermediates used as rawmaterials for the preparation of perfumes,polymers,and adhesives[1] .Various strains of C.tropicalis are known to produce DCA whencultured with alkanes or fatty acids as the carbonsource[2 ,3] .　During aerobic and viscous fermentation,theoxygen supply is of crucial importance becauseinsufficient oxygen can lead to suboptimalproductivities[4 ] as well as products of low quality.Several meth…     

无损伤血氧饱和度测量系统研究

本文介绍了脉搏血氧测定法的测量原理 ,以及采用指套式传感器、数字信号处理器TMS32 0C5 0芯片和A/D转换器等构成的无损伤血氧饱和度测量系统的电路及程序 .     

一种新型部分氮功能化氧氮杂大环的合成与表征

本文报道了一种新型部分氮功能化氧氮杂大环的合成,并对其结构进行了表征     

一种新的快速测定化学耗氧量的方法

本文对化学耗氧量标准测定方法进行了改进.改进后以硫酸锰作催化剂,在硫酸或硫磷混酸(5∶1)中,采用相同的氧化剂以及价廉的吸收剂排除干扰,可降低分析成本,对环境不造成二次污染,其回收率在98％以上,且与标准法无显著差异,适用于工业废水和生活污水中COD的监测.     

超细Fe(OH)_2悬浮液氧化反应中氧传递速率

基于膜理论,分析了含有超细Fe(OH)_2颗粒的淤浆中氧气的传递速率。利用数值解与近似解法给出了增强因子与反应-扩散模数间的关系,两者符合很好。实验验证了Fe(OH)_2的氧化速率与其粒径成反比。     

Oxygen consumption and the evolution of order: negentropy criteria applied to the evolution of ants

Optimization of energy use by evolving organisms, predicted by theoretical extensions of the neo-Darwinian theory, i. contrasted with that of irreversible thermodynamics, which predicts an increase in orderliness and thus an increase in energy consumption per unit of biomass. We compared this index with estimates of social complexity among ant genera and species. Our results show that simple optimization models cannot explain experimental data, and that social complexity correlates differently with negentropy at different levels of analysis. Comparing the genera among Formicidae, workers (not colonies) from genera with highly social species are less negentropic than those of socially primitive ones. At the sub-generic level, social complexity correlated positively with negentropy among species, for major workers inAcromyrmex and for minor workers inAtta. The results illustrate the complexity of thermodynamic criteria in the study of evolution but also hint at their usefulness. In this case, they show that two different evolutionary routes to the complex Attini ant societies may exist.     

中国东部温泉水和井水的氢氧同位素初步研究

对安徽、山东、辽宁的几处温泉水和井水的氧和氢同位素进行了对比研究,发现温泉水的氧和氢同位素值都低于井水的氧和氢同位素值。温泉水和井水的氧和氢同位素值都落在大气降水线附近,与Craig所作的大气降水线较为吻合。这一结果说明该地区温泉水和井水的补给源都来自大气降水。温泉水的δ~(18)O值变化范围很小,说明δ~(18)O值可能受该地区地质构造控制。温泉水和井水氧和氢同位素值具有明显的纬度效应,它们的氧和氢同位素值随纬度的增大而增加。